海東クムド
http://haedongkumdo.us/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=14&Itemid=27

During the Silla Dynasty in ancient Korea (618 - 935 AD) the martial arts expanded rapidly.
The Kingdom of Silla was one of the three kingdoms in Korea and was notable for the military prowess of its young warrior class, the Hwa Rang.
The five basic principles we use in Haedong Kumdo are derived from the principles of these elite warriors.
古代朝鮮の国新羅では武芸がさかんだった。
新羅は花郎とよばれる武士階級があったことで有名だ。
海東クムドで使われる五戒はこのエリート武士たちの士道である。

Haidong Kumdo is a traditional Korean sword martial art with a history extending as far back as the ancient Goguryo Kingdom of Korea in AD 331.
海東クムドは高句麗まで遡る古代朝鮮の剣術である。

At the beginning of the Yi Dynasty (1392-1910), a National Martial Arts Manual ‘Moo Ye Dobo Tonji’ was published.
李氏朝鮮時代初期、武芸図譜通志が出版された。

Geographically, Korea is located in an enviable position, a peninsular nation with ample access to the ocean, as well as being a close neighbor to both China and Japan. Because of its location, nearby countries in ancient times often sought to occupy Korea to gain control of its superior geographical attributes. Korea also frequently struggled with civil war, as opposing dynasties within the country vied with each other for power. As a result, Korean warriors of old often found themselves fighting off foreign invaders and warriors from rival Korean dynasties.
地理的に朝鮮は人もうらやむような場所にある、大海に面した半島、中国と日本に近い。
そのため近隣諸国はその優れた地理的属性を狙って朝鮮を奪い合った。
また朝鮮は内戦にも悩まされた。その結果、朝鮮の勇者は常に外敵と戦い、また国内ではライバルと戦っていた。

The prevalent state of warfare in Korea gave these Korean warriors the opportunity to practice their sword techniques and find out which techniques neutralized their enemies most efficiently and effectively. One group of warriors ‘Samurang’ who lived in the Koguryo kingdom nearly 2,000 years ago, became particularly skilled at swordsmanship.
広範囲に渡る戦争はそれらコリアン武士に剣術と敵の効果的な無力化を修練する機会を与えた。
そのひとつ、高句麗のサムランは剣術に長けた勇者だった。

Their training hall was located on Mt. Baekdu (which rests on the North Korea-China border) and they were led by a master swordsman named Sul Bong, who had great spirituality. Sul Bong not only taught his students the deadliest sword techniques, but also told them to live their lives according to the ideals of Choong (loyalty), Hyo (filial piety), Ye (propriety), Eui (justice), Shin (trust), Ji (knowledge), Duk (generosity) and Che (sound body).
彼らの訓練所は白頭山の上だ。先生はスルボンという高い精神性を持った人だった。彼は生徒に必殺剣術を教えるだけでなく、忠義、孝行、礼節、正義、信頼、知識、寛容、そして健康とともに生きることを教えた。

The Samurang spread the vision of living each day with righteousness and justice, and under the command of General Uel Ji Moon Duk, fended off 2 million soldiers during the invasion of the Sui Dynasty. They also defeated 600,000 Tang soldiers at the Ahn Shi battle under the command of General Yang Man Choon. Through the centuries, the sword techniques that the Samurang perfected were passed down from warrior to warrior.
サムランは公正と正義とともに生きることを広め、乙支文徳（ウルチムンドク）将軍の下、隋の200万の兵士をかわした。
また安市城の戦いでは楊萬春（ヤンマンチュン）将軍の下、60万の敵を撃退した。
そして何世紀ものあいだ、サムランの剣術は勇者たちに受け継がれていった。

During the occupation of Korea by Japan (1907 - 1945) the practice of native martial arts was prohibited and the Japanese forces destroyed virtually all records of the actual techniques of the ancient Korean martial Arts. This prohibition forced many Korean Sword Masters to emigrate, or to practice secretly.
日本占領下でコリアン伝統武術は禁止されすべての記録は消されてしまった。この禁止令で朝鮮の剣術家は亡命や隠れて訓練することを余儀なくされた。

1.Origin-Shilla Hwarang
2.Imaginary figures-Koguryo Samurang
3.Imaginary martial arts-Samurang's sword art
4.Distortion-The five basic principles and Hwarang had no connection.
5.Fabrication-Training hall was located on Mt. Baekdu. Ban of Korean martial art under Japanese rule.
Mt. Baekdu








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